Originally posted by Hornsby
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This from NJ.com:
The "substances of abuse" testing should not be confused with the testing for performance-enhancing drugs. As NFL spokesman Greg Aiello explained to MLive.com in 2012:
"Year-round random testing takes place in the steroids program, not the substance abuse program. If a player is in the substance abuse program, he is subject to frequent testing as determined by the medical professionals of the program. If he's not in the program, he takes an annual drug screen prior to the season."
The reason for this? Aiello again, also via MLive.com:
"Substance abuse is treated as a medical matter. Performance enhancing drugs are a competitive matter."
A failed test or a "behavior" issue such as a drug-related arrest will put a player into Stage One of the league's intervention program. There is no discipline such as a suspension in Stage One; a player is instead subject to additional testing and a treatment program at the discretion of the league's medical director.
It is then up to the medical director to determine whether a player advances to Stage Two of the program, even if the player has not successfully completed Stage One. Discipline can be meted out in Stage Two—a violation for a player in Stage Two who has completed Stage One is a fine of up to four games' pay; a violation for a player in Stage two who has not completed Stage One is a four-game suspension.
A second positive test in Stage Two or two instances of failure to cooperate with the program, or one positive test plus one instance of failure to cooperate will put a player in Stage Three, where he must remain for the rest of his career and be subject to random, unannounced testing. Failure to cooperate or a positive test in Stage Three will result in a one-year banishment.
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