Originally posted by Gregg
View Post
Basically, the Humanist idea is that morality and moral behavior emerges from humanity because it best serves humanity and because it best supports individual happiness and fulfillment. Humans form families and societies because they help fulfill human biological and psychological needs. Many important pro-social human behaviors have, throughout human history, proven sufficiently advantageous to be genetically favored through natural selection. Whether or not you view the origin of human compassion as genetically favored, humans across societies express and experience compassion, love and guilt, among other emotions (and positive feedback loops from fellow humans) that generally promote and favor goodness. Meanwhile, we share the laws of science/physics, which usually create the same conditions/problems and call for similar solutions across cultures. And the rules of logic and evidence can apply equally well to all persons.
Formally and mechanistically measuring and balancing good deeds against bad isn't really a thing in Humanism, since there is no belief in an omniscient G-d who can perfectly judge individuals, and no belief in an afterlife with a heaven and hell, with your post-death placement determined by a final divine Judge. So Humanists believe that we have no choice but to develop imperfect human systems of laws and social rewards/sanctions that promote good behavior and discourage/punish bad behavior.
Comment